อ้างอิง ของ สุลต่านอาเหม็ดที่ 1

  1. ↑ Garo Kürkman, (1996), Ottoman Silver Marks, p. 31
  2. 1 2 Peirce, Leslie (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. pp. 99. ISBN 0-19-508677-5.
  3. ↑ Börekçi, Günhan. İnkırâzın Eşiğinde Bir Hanedan: III. Mehmed, I. Ahmed, I. Mustafa ve 17. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Siyasî Krizi - A Dynasty at the Threshold of Extinction: Mehmed III, Ahmed I, Mustafa I and the 17th-Century Ottoman Political Crisis. pp. 81 n. 75.
  4. ↑ Börekçi, Günhan (2010). Factions And Favorites At The Courts Of Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603-17) And His Immediate Predexessors. pp. 85 n. 17.
  5. ↑ Ga ́bor A ́goston,Bruce Alan Masters Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire pp 23 Infobase Publishing, 1 jan. 2009 ISBN 1438110251
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Ahmed I" (PDF). İslam Ansiklopedisi. Vol. 1. Türk Diyanet Vakfı. 1989. pp. 30–33.
  7. ↑ Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (January 1989). The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111-112 : Masrah Mawlid by Clifford Edmund Bosworth p.799. ISBN 9004092390. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-01-26.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Şefika Şule Erçetin (November 28, 2016). Women Leaders in Chaotic Environments:Examinations of Leadership Using Complexity Theory. Springer. p. 77. ISBN 978-3-319-44758-2.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padışahların Kadınları ve Kızları. Ötüken, Ankara. p. 78. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.
  10. ↑ Tezcan, Baki (2007). "The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career". Turcica. Éditions Klincksieck. 39–40: 350–351.
  11. 1 2 3 Mustafa Naima (1832). Annals of the Turkish Empire: From 1591 to 1659 ..., Volume 1. Oriental Translation Fund, & sold by J. Murray. pp. 452–3.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Singh, Nagendra Kr (2000). International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties (reproduction of the article by M. Cavid Baysun "Kösem Walide or Kösem Sultan" in The Encyclopaedia of Islam vol V). Anmol Publications PVT. pp. 423–424. ISBN 81-261-0403-1.
  13. 1 2 3 เพียร์ซ, เลสลี พี. (1993), The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, สำนักพิมพ์มหาวิทยาลัยออกซฟอร์ด, p. 232, ISBN 0195086775
  14. ↑ Gülru Neci̇poğlu, Julia Bailey (2008). Frontiers of Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Celebration of Oleg Grabar's Eightieth Birthday ; the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture Thirtieth Anniversary Special Volume. BRILL. p. 324. ISBN 978-9-004-17327-9.
  15. 1 2 Singh, Nagendra Kr (2000). International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties (reproduction of the article by M. Cavid Baysun "Kösem Walide or Kösem Sultan" in The Encyclopaedia of Islam vol V) . Anmol Publications PVT. หน้า 423–424. ISBN 81-261-0403-1.
  16. 1 2 3 เลสลี พี. เพียร์ซ (1993), The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire สำนักพิมพ์มหาวิทยาลัยออกซฟอร์ด หน้า 365 ISBN 0195086775
  17. ↑ Uluçay 2011, p. 52.
  18. ↑ Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 235.